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2.
Rev. int. androl. (Internet) ; 12(2): 55-63, abr.-jun. 2014.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-122532

RESUMO

Objetivo: Analizar la prevalencia del síndrome de déficit de testosterona (SDT) entre varones asistentes a conferencias de la campaña «Los hombres cambian. A partir de los 40 toca revisión», con signos/síntomas sexuales como sospecha. Objetivo secundario: analizar la relación del déficit de testosterona con la edad, obesidad, comorbilidades, disfunción eréctil (DE) y síntomas. Presentamos los resultados del estudio piloto. Material y método: Estudio descriptivo transversal en varones ≥ 18 años. Se recogieron datos antropométricos, clínicos y de laboratorio, incluida la testosterona total. Se valoró la DE mediante el International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) y los síntomas mediante la escala Aging Males’ Symptoms (AMS). Se calcularonodds ratio para déficit de testosterona (testosterona total ≤ 12 nmol/l) mediante modelos de regresión logística. Resultados: Participaron 450 varones con una edad media de 54,3 ± 9,3 años. El 53,7% presentaba DE y el 19,8% déficit de testosterona. La prevalencia de SDT bioquímico y sintomático fue del 15%. Presentar obesidad o DE dobló la probabilidad de padecer déficit de testosterona; presentar diabetes, depresión/ansiedad o enfermedad coronaria la triplicó. El déficit de testosterona se relacionó con valores inferiores de colesterol HDL y superiores de glucosa y triglicéridos, puntuaciones superiores global y de subdominios del AMS, y mayor frecuencia de síntomas globales y somáticos. Diez de los 17 síntomas fueron más frecuentes. Conclusión: La prevalencia de SDT entre varones ≥ 30 años con sospecha de disfunción sexual es del 15%. Ambos, SDT y DE, estaban infradiagnosticados. El déficit de testosterona se relacionó con un peor estado de salud y más sintomatología. Son necesarias campañas de concienciación (AU)


Objective: the main objective was to assess the prevalence the testosterone deficiency syndrome (TDS) in males attending conferences included in the campaign «Men change as they age. Over 40 it is time for a check up»” based on sexual signs/symptoms as warning signals. The secondary objective was to assess the relationship of testosterone deficiency with age, obesity, co-morbidities, erectile dysfunction (ED) and symptoms. Results of the pilot study are presented. Material and method: descriptive, crossover study among men aged≥18 years. Anthropometric, clinical and laboratory data, including total testosterone values, were collected. The ED and TDS symptoms were assessed using the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) score and the Aging Males’ Symptoms (AMS) scale, respectively. Logistic regression analyses were performed to calculate the odds ratio for testosterone deficiency (total testosterone≤12nmol/L). Results: a total of 450 men participated in the study. Mean age was 54.3±9.3 years, and ED was present in 53.7%. Prevalence of testosterone deficiency was 19.8%, and that of TDS (biochemical and symptomatic) was 15%. Having obesity or ED doubled the likelihood of testosterone deficiency, while diabetes, depression/anxiety or cardiac disease tripled it. Testosterone deficiency was significantly associated with lower HDL-cholesterol, higher fasting glucose and triglyceride values, higher global and sub-domain AMS scores, and the presence of global and somatic symptoms. Ten out of the 17 AMS symptoms were also more prevalent. Conclusion: prevalence of TDS among men aged ≥30 with a suspicion of sexual dysfunction was 15%. Both TDS and ED were under-diagnosed. Men with testosterone deficiency presented worse health status and more symptoms. Awareness campaigns are needed


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Testosterona/deficiência , Disfunções Sexuais Fisiológicas/diagnóstico , Hipogonadismo/epidemiologia , Disfunção Erétil/diagnóstico , Doenças Cardiovasculares/epidemiologia , Obesidade/epidemiologia , Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiologia , Hipercolesterolemia/epidemiologia
4.
Arch Esp Urol ; 67(2): 210-3, 2014 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24691046

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To report a case of GIST type retroperitoneal tumor with spontaneous rupture to the abdominal cavity causing acute abdomen secondary to hemoperitoneum. METHODS/RESULTS: We report the case of an 84 year-old man with history of BPH and chronic atrial fibrillation. He presented to the Emergency Department with diffuse abdominal pain, syncope and accompanying vegetative symptoms. Diagnostic work up showed a 19 cm retroperitoneal mass dependent of the left kidney with active bleeding and secondary hemoperitoneum. Left radical nephrectomy was performed with pathology report of gastrointestinal stromal tumor attached to the renal capsule. CONCLUSIONS: Spontaneous hemoperitoneum is a rare entity and it has various etiologies. It is rarely described in retroperitoneal tumors.


Assuntos
Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/complicações , Hemoperitônio/etiologia , Neoplasias Renais/complicações , Neoplasias Retroperitoneais/complicações , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/diagnóstico por imagem , Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/cirurgia , Hemoperitônio/terapia , Humanos , Neoplasias Renais/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias Renais/cirurgia , Masculino , Radiografia , Neoplasias Retroperitoneais/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias Retroperitoneais/cirurgia , Ruptura Espontânea
6.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 67(2): 210-213, mar. 2014. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-119924

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Describimos un caso de tumor retroperitoneal tipo GIST con rotura espontánea a cavidad abdominal, ocasionando un cuadro de abdomen agudo secundario a hemoperitoneo. MÉTODO Y RESULTADOS: Varón de 84 años que acude a servicio de Urgencias de nuestro hospital por cuadro sincopal, con dolor abdominal difuso y cortejo vegetativo acompañante. Tras la realización de diferentes pruebas complementarias se objetiva una masa retroperitoneal de pendiente de riñón izquierdo de unos 19 cm con sangrado activo y hemoperitoneo secundario, por lo que se realiza una nefrectomía radical izquierda con resultado anatomopatológico de tumor estromal gastrointestinal dependiente de la capsula renal. CONCLUSIONES: El hemoperitoneo espontáneo es una entidad poco frecuente y de una etiología variada estando descrita en muy raras ocasiones en tumores retroperitoneales


OBJECTIVE: To report a case of GIST type retroperitoneal tumor with spontaneous rupture to the abdominal cavity causing acute abdomen secondary to hemoperitoneum. METHODS/RESULTS: We report the case of an 84 year-old man with history of BPH and chronic atrial fibrillation. He presented to the Emergency Department with diffuse abdominal pain, syncope and accompanying vegetative symptoms. Diagnostic work up showed a 19 cm retroperitoneal mass dependent of the left kidney with active bleeding and secondary hemoperitoneum. Left radical nephrectomy was performed with pathology report of gastrointestinal stromal tumor attached to the renal capsule. CONCLUSIONS: Spontaneous hemoperitoneum is a rare entity and it has various etiologies. It is rarely described in retroperitoneal tumors


Assuntos
Humanos , Hemoperitônio/etiologia , Neoplasias Retroperitoneais/complicações , Ruptura Espontânea/complicações , Fatores de Risco
8.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 63(8): 575-580, oct. 2010. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-88684

RESUMO

El conocimiento de la anatomía del pene es fundamental para realizar un correcto diagnóstico y enfoque del tratamiento más adecuado, de las distintas enfermedades que puede presentar: estenosis de uretra, disfunción eréctil, incurvación, congénita o adquirida, etc.; siendo imprescindible su conocimiento anatómico para un buen manejo quirúrgico.El pene es el órgano masculino involucrado en la función miccional y sexual. El cuerpo del pene esta compuesto por tres cuerpos eréctiles, léase las estructuras profundas: los cuerpos cavernosos y el cuerpo esponjoso, este último rodea y cubre la uretra. La fascia de Buck se relaciona con las estructuras profundas del pene. La fascia superficial formada por tejido más areolar, el dartos, se relaciona con la piel y la vascularización.La irrigación de las estructuras profundas depende de la arteria peneana común, rama de la arteria pudenda interna. La sangre del pene drena a través de 3 sistemas venosos: el superficial, el intermedio y el profundo.Los nervios peneanos son ramas de los pudendos y los cavernosos. Los nervios pudendos son los encargados de la inervación somática motora y sensitiva. Los nervios cavernosos son una combinación de fibras aferentes parasimpáticas y simpáticas, y corresponden a los nervios del sistema autónomo del pene(AU)


OBJECTIVES: The knowledge of penile anatomy is basic to perform a proper diagnosis and direct the most adequate treatment of the various diseases that may appear: urethral stenosis, erectile dysfunction, congenital or acquired penile curvature, etc.; being its anatomical knowledge essential for a proper surgical management.The penis is the male organ involved in both voiding and sexual functions: the body of the penis is composed by three erectile bodies, (i.e the deep structures): the corpora cavernosa and the corpus spongiosum, this last surrounding and covering the urethra. Buck’s fascia is in relation to the deep structures of the penis. The superficial fascia, dartos, is made up from a more areolar tissue and is in relation to skin and vessels. The vascularization of the deep structures comes from the common penile artery, a branch of the internal pudendal artery. Penile blood drains through three venous systems: superficial, intermediate and deep systems. Pudendal nerves are in charge of the sensitive and motor somatic innervations. Cavernosal nerves are a combination of parasympathetic and sympathetic afferent fibers, corresponding to the nerves of the autonomic system of the penis(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pênis/anatomia & histologia , Pênis/irrigação sanguínea , Pênis/inervação , Disfunção Erétil/diagnóstico , Disfunção Erétil/patologia , Uretra/anatomia & histologia , Uretra/fisiologia
9.
Arch Esp Urol ; 55(8): 949-52, 2002 Oct.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12455287

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Renal arterial-venous fistula is a low incidence clinical entity generally secondary to processes invasive to such organ. We report a new case with a bibliographic review, and evaluate the diagnostic and therapeutic approach. METHODS/RESULTS: We report the case of a patient who suffered a left flank knife wound and developed an arterial-venous fistula presenting with hematuria that was solved by selective embolization. CONCLUSIONS: Arterial-venous fistula is a low incidence entity, usually secondary to renal trauma (open or blunt) and invasive processes. Renal Doppler-Ultrasound is the initial diagnostic procedure when its diagnosis is strongly suspected and then angiography is both confirmatory and therapeutic.


Assuntos
Fístula Arteriovenosa/terapia , Embolização Terapêutica , Hemoperitônio/etiologia , Artéria Renal/lesões , Veias Renais/lesões , Ferimentos Perfurantes/complicações , Adulto , Alcoolismo/complicações , Fístula Arteriovenosa/diagnóstico por imagem , Fístula Arteriovenosa/etiologia , Embolia/complicações , Embolia/tratamento farmacológico , Hemorragia Gastrointestinal/complicações , Hematúria/etiologia , Humanos , Laparotomia , Masculino , Traumatismo Múltiplo/cirurgia , Pancreatectomia , Inibidores da Agregação Plaquetária/uso terapêutico , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Esplenectomia , Ultrassonografia , Vísceras/lesões
10.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 55(8): 949-952, oct. 2002.
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-18330

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: La fístula arteriovenosa renal es una entidad clínica de baja incidencia usualmente secundaria a procesos invasivos sobre dicho órgano. Aportamos un nuevo caso con revisión de la literatura y realizamos una valoración del enfoque diagnóstico y terapéutico a seguir. MÉTODO Y RESULTADO: Presentamos el caso de un paciente que sufrió una herida de arma blanca a nivel de flanco izquierdo y que desarrolló posteriormente una fístula arteriovenosa que debutó con hematuria y fue resuelta con éxito mediante embolización supraselectiva. Como ya hemos señalado anteriormente, los resultados de los diferentes tratamientos aplicados a esta paciente han sido decepcionantes. El pronóstico en casos como el nuestro es evidentemente infausto (AU)


Assuntos
Adulto , Masculino , Humanos , Embolização Terapêutica , Esplenectomia , Vísceras , Ferimentos Perfurantes , Traumatismo Múltiplo , Pancreatectomia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Inibidores da Agregação Plaquetária , Artéria Renal , Veias Renais , Fístula Arteriovenosa , Alcoolismo , Hemorragia Gastrointestinal , Laparotomia , Embolia , Hemoperitônio , Hematúria
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